Sunday, April 3, 2011

Fraud Facts

The following statistics and facts on mass marketing fraud come from data collected by the Canadian Anti-Fraud Centre. Mass marketing fraud are scams perpetrated on a large scale using mass media such as telephone, Internet, and regular or electronic mail. They include but are not limited to:

• Prize lottery or sweepstakes fraud
• Nigerian scam or 419 fraud
• Employment/work from home fraud
• Advance fee loan fraud
• Bogus health product or cure fraud
• Emergency (any e-mail from someone claiming to be in some kind of trouble)

In 2010, 9,977 people reported being victims of fraud. That breaks down to: 831 victims a month or approximately 27 victims a day. Only 5 per cent of people who’ve been victims of fraud ever report it.

In 2010 Canadians reported losing almost 13 million dollars to mass marketing fraud in 2010. The RCMP's Commercial Crime Branch estimates that Canadian fraud losses total between $10 billion and $30 billion annually.

Canadians between the ages of 50-59 are the most targeted by mass marketing fraud operations. Canadian victims between the ages of 40-49 reported the highest dollar loss. Nearly 80 per cent of all mass marketing frauds in Canada involve organized crime groups. Fraud-related offences, such as credit and debit card fraud, are now thought to be more numerous and as profitable as drug-related offences in Canada

“Telephone / Facsimile” is reported as the most prevalent solicitation method used to solicit Canadian consumers. Western Union is the top reported payment method used to receive funds from Canadian victims.

Nigerian Scam Fraud
In 2010 the Canadian Anti Fraud Centre received 1,948 complaints about Nigerian or foreign money offer scam. The reported dollar loss was $2.6 million.
The Nigerian scam is also referred to as the 419 scam after a formerly relevant section of the Criminal Code of Nigeria. The Nigerian Scam is, according to reports, the third to fifth largest industry in Nigeria.

Identity Fraud Statistics
Last year, 18,146 Canadian reported being a victim of identity fraud. In total they lost almost 9.5 million dollars ($9,436,996)
According to the Canadian Anti-fraud centre Identity thieves are looking for the following information:

• full name
• date of birth
• Social Insurance Numbers
• full address
• mother’s maiden name
• username and password for online services
• driver's license number
• personal identification numbers (PIN)
• credit card information (numbers, expiry dates and the last three digits printed on the signature panel)
• bank account numbers
• signature
• passport number

Online Passwords
The most commonly used online password is “123456”, the second most common is “password."
For every 20 passwords you find, there is a good chance that one of the passwords will also be chosen by another user.

Friday, April 1, 2011

Be Where of the Income Tax Scam

Every year during tax season thousands of Canadians are targeted by phishing e-mails attempting to represent the Canada Revenue Agency.

Phishing is the creation of email messages and Web pages that are replicas of existing, legitimate sites and businesses. These Web sites and e-mails are used to trick users into submitting personal, financial, or password data. These e-mails often ask for information such as credit card numbers, bank account information, social insurance numbers, and passwords that will be used to commit fraud.

The message replicating the CRA is generic in nature and states you are entitled to a tax return once you provide your personal information. What the unsuspecting victim doesn’t realize is that they’ve now subjected themselves to identity theft and fraud.

The following is a recent example of a phishing e-mail targeting Canadians:
Canada Revenue Agency
Online Refund Form
After the last annual calculation of your fiscal activity we have determined that you are eligible to receive a tax refund of 386.00.

Please submit the tax refund and allow us 3-9 days in order to process it.
A refund can be delayed for a variety of reasons. For example submitting invalid records or applying after the deadline.

To access the form for your tax refund, please click here »

Copyright Canada Revenue Agency. All rights reserved. www.cra-arc.gc.ca.
The CRA does not collect information in this manner and e-mails requesting your personal information should be reported to the Canadian Anti-Fraud Centre at http://www.antifraudcentre.ca/ or by calling 1-888-495-8501.