Thursday, August 30, 2012

Police warn insurance fraud is on the rise

Caledon OPP reports to seeing an increase in fraudulent insurance documents produced during routine traffic stops.

Police are reminding people to be careful when purchasing auto insurance and to make sure that they are buying insurance from a reputable broker and insurance company. Unsuspecting consumers are being targeted by fake insurance companies selling auto insurance in Ontario.

Insurance crime is not victimless. According to the recent study conducted by KPMG and forwarded to the Ontario government, auto insurance fraud is conservatively estimated to cost Ontario drivers between $770 million to $1.6 billion per year.

“Do not buy insurance from any person at a coffee shop or on-line, unless they prove to be a reputable broker,” Richard Dubin, vice-president with Investigative Services for the Insurance Bureau of Canada, warned, adding thy should check the person through Registered Insurance Brokers of Ontario (RIBO). “If it sounds too good to be true, stay clear.”

People who suspect they may have been offered or have bought a fraudulent auto insurance policy should take action immediately to confirm whether or not they have coverage. Contact the insurance company that is set out in the policy. Do not contact the broker or agent named in that policy.

A conviction of producing fraudulent insurance can cost, on a first conviction, a fine of not less than $5,000 and not more than $25,000. A subsequent conviction is subject to a fine of not less than $10,000 and not more than $50,000. In addition, the driver’s licence may be suspended for up to one year.

People can also contact Insurance Bureau of Canada’s TIPS Line at 1-877-IBCTIPS or the Canadian Anti-Fraud Call Centre (Phonebusters) at 1-888-495- 8501. In Ontario, they may contact the Registered Insurance Brokers of Ontario at 416-365-1900 or 1-800-265-3097.

Those with information on persons selling fake insurance cards or who suspect that a driver is operating a motor vehicle with a fake insurance card is asked to contact Caledon OPP at 905-584-2241.

Wednesday, August 29, 2012

20 Thing You Should Have In Your Surveillance Van- From Pursuit Magazine

Being prepared for just about anything is the name of the game when conducting surveillance. Different types of surveillance may require more preparation than other types, but regardless of the type, there are many basic items that every investigator should have in their vehicle. In this article I will share the items I carry in my vehicle at all times, as well as what other investigators have shared with me over the years.

GPS

When I began conducting surveillance almost 10 years ago I was fortunate to begin working for a company that provided lap top computers with a Microsoft Street and Trips mapping system. I would have my computer open while driving and I would follow the map on the computer. When GPS devices became moderately affordable I purchased one. Having a GPS device during surveillance provides me with several advantages.

Advantages

  • I don’t have to map out my route prior to the surveillance. I just type in the address and head out. (You still need to Google Earth the area during your preliminary investigation)
  • I can see what streets are coming up when following a subject. This allows me to anticipate dead end roads and intersections in an unfamiliar area.
  • I can quickly find canvassing points like stores, restaurants and courthouses.

AC Power Inverter

If you are not familiar with this it is a device that plugs into your cigarette lighter and allows you to plug in things like your laptop computer, cell phone, or anything else you need to charge with a traditional household plug. I used to purchase the inverters from Radio Shack. Radio Shacks inverters (for me) would either burn out, or my battery in my vehicle would die without notice. There is nothing like having your subject leave their home and finding out that your vehicle battery is dead. After going through several of the Radio Shack inverters over the years I came across a Black and Decker Inverter (Black and Decker PI400AB Inverter) that has lasted several years. I checked the reviews on Amazon for the inverter I use and the ratings were unexpectedly low. I however have not had any real issues with mine. I actually have been happy with the product as it has two outlets and a USB port.

Advice when using an Inverter

When charging big items like a laptop make sure your vehicle is running. An alarm will trigger when the vehicle is not running (at least on the Black and Decker). Charging smaller items like phones, video cameras and other small electronic devices should not require the vehicle to be running. The fan on the inverter will really hum when you are charging your lap top.
During surveillance you are going to need to be able to look far away quickly. Every private investigator should own a pair of binoculars. The only thing you need to determine is the size and power of your binoculars. I personally use a small less powerful binocular from Bushnell. The binoculars are very small and compact. I have considered a more powerful set but I need to do some more research before I purchase them.

Jump Starter/Inverter/ Compressor

If you are asking yourself why you would need to have this in your car, I can confidently tell you that I have used this device more than I would like to admit. Surveillance vehicles wear down and fail at the worst moments even if you take care of your vehicle.
I have used the jump starter to jump my vehicle to make it to the closest auto parts store several times in my career. I have filled up a flat tire several times in the same surveillance as the individual traveled from location to location, and I have used the inverter portion of the device as a backup for when I had issues with the cigarette lighter. This is something that comes in handy to get you out of a bad situation.
The prices on these devices vary and they can be purchased at places Wal-Mart or Amazon. I am actually due to purchase another one myself. These devices average about $100.00 and up. They pay for themselves the first time you need it.

A Can of Fix a Flat

A can of Fix a Flat may help you get out of a jam. Fix a Flat from what I understand is designed to clog the leak in your tire for a short period of time until you can get the tire professionally fixed. I have heard however that this may ruin your tire but it will at least give you a chance to get to the nearest tire repair location. Never hurts to have it in your vehicle as a last resort.

Mono Pod

Steady documentation is very important to insurance related surveillance. Having a mono pod allows you to quickly obtain steady video documentation of your subject. I still remember the times when I never used a mono pod. I thought my documentation was steady until I went to court for a case and watched the video with a judge and attorneys present. What I thought was steady was really pretty shaky on a large television. I was embarrassed and disappointed and couldn’t wait for the video to be over.

Tri Pod

Tri Pods are great for documentation over an extended period of time. This is something that everyone should have at all times in their vehicle.

Video Camera/Charger/Backup battery

If you are going to be conducting surveillance you obviously need your video camera. Don’t assume you won’t need your charger. You never know what will happen during surveillance. It doesn’t hurt to have an additional battery for your camera.

Memory Cards/Tapes

If you are using a camera that uses 8mm tapes or Mini DV tapes it probably time to move on to a digital camera that uses a SD memory card. Regardless of your camera you will need to carry some extra tapes (if you still require them for your camera) or extra memory cards. Having an extra memory cards of 8 GB or more will give you piece of mind if you are obtaining large amounts of video or if for some reason you memory card has a malfunction for some reason.

Backup or Secondary Video Camera

A second video camera is always nice to have in case your primary camera breaks or stops working for any reason. I actually have a mini DV camera as an emergency camera. This is only because I have not purchase a second digital camera just yet.

Cameras

Yes that means more than one covert camera. Covert cameras are much less reliable than your regular video camera. Having more than one will keep you from having to explain to your client why important video was not obtained. I also carry additional micro SD card for my covert cameras because I never know when I will need an extra one.

Toilet Paper

This is just something that you should have on hand…Just in case. I don’t think I need to elaborate on this.

Cash

Just something that is good to have on hand in the off chance that you need it. I like to have cash on me when subject goes into a bar or restaurant. I can pay with cash and not have to wait for the waitress to bring me back my debit/credit card. Having a couple dollars in change for parking meters doesn’t hurt either.

Overnight bag

An overnight bag with toiletries, and at least one set of clothes and a jacket is the minimum you should have in your car. Having more than that is even better. I carry additional clothes for a couple of reasons. The first reason is that I change clothes if I follow subjects into several different stores to change my appearance. I also have a change of clothes in the off chance my subject travels out of town and my client request that I stay with the subject over night. Instead of buying clothes every time I follow my subject for long distances I just have them on hand.

Additional Food and Water

Having additional dry snacks like crackers, chips etc… are good things to have for backup food when your surveillance goes longer than you expected. I have worked a surveillance case expecting to only work 8 hours on that specific day and packed a lunch to get me through that day. The subject decides to be very active on that specific day and I end up working 15 hours. The backup snacks and water help me keep going until the surveillance ends and I can go and get a proper dinner.

Pee Bottle/Portable camping toilet

Any large bottle with a screw cap should be appropriate for men during surveillance. A Portable Camping Toilet for women should be more than enough. I knew a female investigator that drove a full size van and would not think of getting a different type of vehicle because she wanted to use her Portable Camping Toilet.

Flashlight

Any size flashlight will be appropriate. I carry a small one I purchased at Home Depot.

Tool Set

A tool set to make minor repairs to your vehicle. My battery died on my way home from a case that was 2 hours away. I won’t get into all the details but I didn’t have the appropriate tools to remove my battery. Having a socket wrench set would have saved me money and time when changing out my battery.

Window Shades

Window shades not only keep the sun out of your vehicle but also keep light from entering your vehicle. This allows the tint on your windows to do their job and not allow people or your subject to see within your vehicle. Blocking the front window with window shades also keeps people from seeing you videotaping as they pass the front of your vehicle.

Use your Imagination

I have known other private investigators that have carried these items and other random items in their vehicle just to be prepared for anything. I have known investigators to carry fishing poles, folding chairs, and sports equipment (soccer ball, football, basketball). The main thing I am stressing to investigators everywhere is to be prepared for anything. Imagine explaining to your supervisor or client on how you were prepared for a situation that allowed you to obtain damaging video that saves a client millions of dollars on an insurance claim or how you were able to obtain video that proved infidelity. Or you can imagine how you weren’t prepared and you have to explain why you could not get that damaging video.
If you have any good suggestions that relate to this article feel free to add them in the comment section. And as always, thank you for reading.

About the Author:
Andrew Kidd is a private investigator during the day and a blogger by night. Andrew owns his own Private Investigations agency, Fortified Investigative Services. He enjoys sharing his knowledge with others interested in becoming private investigators as well as with others already in the industry

Wednesday, August 22, 2012

Senior scam prevention kit available

BARRIE - Home Instead Senior Care wants seniors to be savvy about scam artist tricks.
The Barrie office is offering a free senior fraud prevention kit to give people information about scams.

“Scam artists are specifically targeting seniors because they are the fastest-growing segment of the Canadian population and they are seen to be vulnerable for reasons such as their health, age, or even because they are more trusting,” said Dan Leonard, owner of the Home Instead Senior Care office in Barrie.

According to Statistics Canada, about seven in 10 crimes against older Canadians are never reported to police because victims did not believe the incident was important enough to seek help or because they dealt with the issue personally, said Leonard.

For more information about the fraud protection kit, call 705-503-5501, or visit www.protectseniorsfromfraud.com.

Wednesday, August 8, 2012

Scams are more sophisticated: RCMP

As both the public and the police have become wiser to many kinds of frauds and scams, con artists have upped the ante. In recent days, the RCMP has issued warnings about current scams that have found their way into the wallets and bank accounts of Saskatchewan residents - and unfortunately, sophisticated scams like these are becoming more common.

"They are more sophisticated," said Const. Joska Gallant with RCMP F Division's commercial crime section of the types of schemes they're investigating these days. "I mean, they use various means to add legitimacy to their scams so they may be creating more legitimate looking websites, documentation, and they're just always changing the scam because they know people are catching onto them, so then they have to tweak it a little bit or make it a little more sophisticated in order to get the victims to bite - and a lot of time and effort is put into it."

Take for instance the "romance" scam where a fraudster reels in a potential victim for months or even longer in order to part that person from his or her money. Police are also still dealing with "computer virus" scams - where con artists ask for fees to fix a supposed virus - and Gallant said they've also seen "rental" scams that play on low vacancy rates by requesting upfront fees to hold a supposed property for a wouldbe renter.

More recently, the RCMP has warned about two types of cons - one called the "white money" scam and the other a time share resale scam.

In the first, people selling high-priced items are targeted through cash-only business deals. The victim, upon meeting with the fraudster, is shown blank paper the size of a bank note and told it's cash that's been altered to conceal it or prevent theft. The fraudster tells the would-be victim the "white money" needs to undergo a process to make it return to currency.

Police say the paper may show indicators of real currency when passed under an ultraviolent light and that suspects often demonstrate a process where two pieces of "white money" are placed on either side of a legitimate bank note. The victim is distracted and a sleight-of-hand exchange replaces the paper with real money to make the victim believe the process is legitimate. The goal of this scam is to have the victim fork over legitimate money in exchange for the worthless paper in future business deals.

The scam has been reported recently in southern Saskatchewan but police believe the group behind it is transient.

The time share resale scam targets people who have advertised their time shares for sale on the Internet with the scammer offering a quick sale with a high profit. Fees, such as maintenance fees, escrow fees or taxes, are requested up front prior to the final sale and the fraudster provides detailed official-looking documents that may require a signature or witness - so providing an air or authenticity. The scam has so far wrested more than $30,000 from Saskatchewan residents - $20,000 from one victim alone.

While there are legitimate companies that offer this type of service, not all are and the RCMP advises time share owners to do their homework before providing funds, since people can easily misrepresent themselves online as a legitimate company.

In general, Gallant noted that many people are "more cautious these days" and are more aware because of information police have released through the media. Because of that, con artists have had to look for new and more creative ways to achieve their ends.

"As fast as we catch onto them, they're coming up with new scams," she said.
While the perpetrators of these types of offences can be hard to catch - in part because many don't originate within the province - Gallant said police and other agencies have become better at working together to combat these crimes. For the general public, prevention is key and Gallant said it pays to research prior to handing over cash. The Better Business Bureau or Internet searches can be good resources as are the websites of the Canadian Anti-Fraud Centre, the RCMP and Saskatchewan's Consumer Protection Branch.

Anyone who suspects they have been the victim of a fraud should contact their local RCMP detachment or police service.